(2) al-Kulayni, Usul al-Kafi, I, 140;

(3) al-Qadi al-Quda`i, Dustur, 153;

(4) al-Razi, Tafsir, II, 164;

(5) Ibn Talhah, Matalib;

(6) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, I, bab al-sama' wa al-kawakib;

(7) al-Wasiti, `Uyun, see al-Majlisi, Bihar, vol.77, 300, 423;

(8) al-Rawandi, Sharh, see Kashif al-Ghita', Madarik, 69;

(9) al-Tabarsi, al-'Ihtijaj, I, 150

(2) al-Tabari, al-Mustarshid, p. 73;

(3) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, III, 112;

(4) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 331, 354;

(5) Ibn Talhah, Matalib, I.

(2) Ibn Qubbah, al-'Insaf, see Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Sharh, I, 69, see also `Abd al-Zahra', I, 309-310;

(3) al-Saduq, Ma`ani, 344;

(4) al-Hasan ibn `Abd Allah al-`Askari, from him al-Saduq in Ma`ani;

(5) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, IV, see `Abd al-Zahra', I, 311-312 and al-Majlisi, Bihar, vol.8, 160;

(6) al-Ka`bi (d.319/931) - see Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Sharh, I, 69;

(7) Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Manaqib, see Bihar, vol.8, 160; and `Abd al-Zahra', I, 310-11;

(8) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 135;

(9) al-Qadi `Abd al-Jabbar, al-Mughni, see al-Ghadir, VII, 83;

(10) al-Saduq, `Ilal, bab al-`illat allati min ajliha taraka Amir al-Mu'minin (A) mujahadat ahl al-khilaf;

(11) Abu Sa`id al-'Abi, Nathr al-durar and Nuzhat al-'adib, see `Abd al-Zahra', I, 313;

(12) al-Murtada, al-Shafi, 203, 204;

(13) al-Haffar, al-'Insaf from him al-Tusi in al-'Amali;

(14) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, I, 392;

(15) Qutb al-Din Rawandi, Sharh, from Ibn Mardawayh and al-Tabarani;

(16) Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, Tadhkirah, 133;

(17) al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 313;

(18) al-Murtada, Sharh al-Khutbat al-Shiqshiqiyyah, see A`yan al-Shi`ah, vol. 41, p. 195;

(19) al-Tabarsi, al-'Ihtijaj; I, 95; for a detailed discussion of sources, see `Abd al-Zahra', I, 309-324.

(2) al-Tabari, al-Mustarshid, 95.  

(2) al-Tabarsi, al-'Ihtijaj, I, 127;

(3) al-Bayhaqi, al-Mahasin, II, 139, see `Arshi.

(2) Ibn Salam, Gharib al-hadith, 174;

(3) al-Jawhari, al-Sihah, V, 2026;

(4) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, 33*.

(2) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, II, 50. (kh-t-l )

(2) al-Waqidi, al-Jamal.

(2) al-Waqidi, al-Jamal.

(3) Ibn A`tham, Futuh, as quoted by (4)

(4) al-Khwarazmi in al-Manaqib.

(2) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, IV, bab al-qatl wa al-shahadah.

(2) al-Mas`udi, Muruj, II, 377;

(3) Ibn Qutaybah, `Uyun, I, 217;

(4) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, IV, 328;

(5) al-Majlisi, Bihar, VIII, 447;

(6) `Ali ibn Ibrahim, Tafsir, 655;

(7) al-Tusi, al-'Amali,* 78;

(8) al-Mufid, al-Jamal, 210, 203.

(2) al-Waqidi, al-Jamal, see al-Mufid, op. cit.;

(3) al-Dinawari, al-'Akhbar, 151;

(4) Ibn Qutaybah, `Uyun, I, 217;

(5) al-Mas`udi, Muruj, II, 368;

(6) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, II, 169.

(2) al-Qadi al-Nu`man, Da`a'im, I, 396;

(3) al-Mas`udi, Ithbat,120.

(2) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, I, 132;

(3) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 139;

(4) Ibn Qutaybah, `Uyun, II, 236;

(5) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, II, 162;

(6) al-`Askari, al-'Awa'il, 102;

(7) al-Kulayni, Usul al-Kafi, I, 369 and Rawdat al-Kafi, 67;

(8) al-Tusi, al'Amali, * 147.

(2) Abu Talib al-Makki, Qut, I, 290;

(3) al-Harawi, al-Jam`, see (4)

(4) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah (under kh-b-t);

(5) al-Qadi al-Nu`man, Usul al-madhahib, 135;

(6) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, I, 240;

(7) al-Tabarsi, al-'Ihtijaj, I, 390;

(8) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 109;

(9) Ibn Qutaybah, `Uyun, I, 61;

(10) Ibn Qutaybah, Gharib al-hadith, see Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Sharh, I, 90.

(2) al-Tabarsi, al-'Ihtijaj, I, 139;

(3) al-Qadi al-Nu`man, Da`a'im, I, 93;

(4) Narrated by Ibn Udhaynah from al-'Imam al-Sadiq (A) in al-Nuri, Mustadrak al-Wasa'il, III, 174; see also al-Saffar, Basa'ir al-darajat.

(2) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, * V, 157.

(2) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat, see Ibn Abi al-Hadid, II, 35;

(3) al-Tabari, al-Mustarshid, 95;

(4) Ibn Tawus, Kashf, 173;

(5) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, I, 172;

(6) al-Khwarazmi, al-Manaqib; 117;

(7) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, I, 171, II, 167;

(8) al-Mufid, al-Jamal, * 129; see Sermon:26 and Sermon:171 below.

(2) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, II, 366;

(3) Nasr ibn Muzahim, Siffin, 10;

(4) al-Ya`qubi Ta'rikh, II, 149;

(5) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, bab al-kasb wa al-mal;

(6) al-Muttaqi, Kanz, VIII, 225;

(7) Ibn `Asakir, Ta'rikh, in the biographical account of `A1i (A);

(8) Ibn Salam, Gharib al-hadith, II, 183;

(9) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, III, 468;

(10) Ibn Qutaybah, `Uyun, I, 189;

(11) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat, I, 80.

(2) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, III, 337;

(3) Ibn `Asakir, Ta'rikh, I, 305, X, 225;

(4) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, II, 383;

(5) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad,* 163;

(6) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat II, 636.

(2) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat, I, 303, II, 633;

(3) al-Tabari, al-Mustarshid, 95;

(4) Ibn Tawus, Kashf, 173;

(5) al-Kulayni, al-Rasa'il, mentioned by Ibn Tawus, op. cit.

(2) Ibn Qutaybah, `Uyun, II, 236;

(3) al-Dinawari, al-'Akhbar, 211;

(4) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat, II, 474;

(5) al-Mubarrad, al-Kamil, I, 13;

(6) Abu al-Faraj, al-'Aghani, XV, 45;

(7) Idem., Maqatil, 27;

(8) al-Saduq, Ma`ani, 309;

(9) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, II, 442;

(10) al-Mas`udi, Muruj, II, 403;

(11) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, IV, 69;

(12) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad,* 160-164;

(13) al-Kulayni, Furu` al-Kafi, IV, 5.

(2) al-Jahiz, al-Bayan, I, 171;

(3) al-Baqillani, I`jaz, 222;

(4) al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 35;

(5) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, II, 365;

(6) Ibn Qutaybah, `Uyun, II, 235;

(7) al-Mas`udi, Muruj, II, 413;

(8) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat, II, 633.

(2) Ibn Qutaybah, al-'Imamah, I, 150;

(3) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, IV, 71;

(4) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, II, 380;

(5) al-Qadi al-Nu`man, Da`a'im, I, 391;

(6) Ibn `Asakir, Ta'rikh, I, 306;

(7) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, I, 112;

(8) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat, II, 483;

(9) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, * 158;

(10) al-Kulayni, al-Kafi.

(2) Ibn Qutaybah, `Uyun, I, 115;

(3) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, IV, 314;

(4) al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar, al-Muwaffaqiyyat, see Ibn Abi al-Hadid, I, 171;

(5) Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat al-'a`yan, biographical account of Ibn al-Mu`allim, see `Abd al-Zahra', I, 412.

(2) al-Jahiz, al-Bayan, I, 175;

(3) al-Dhahabi, Mizan, II, 276;

(4) Ibn Qutaybah, `Uyun, II, 237;

(5) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, * II, 173;

(6) al-Baqillani, I`jaz, I, 197.

(2) Ibn Qutaybah, al-'Imamah, I, 150;

(3) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, 380;

(4) al-Mufid, al-Majalis, 79;

(5) Nasr ibn Muzahim, see Ibn Abi al-Hadid, I, 179.

(2) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, VI, 43;

(3) Ibn Qutaybah, al-'Imamah, I, 119, 141;

(4) Nasr, Siffin, see Ibn Abi al-Hadid, I, 110;

(5) Sibt, Tadhkirah, 103;

(6) Abu al-Faraj, al-'Aghani, IX, 5;

(7) al-Mas`udi, Muruj, II, 412;

(8) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Kamil, II, 171;

(9) Ibn Kathir, al-Bidayah, VII, 286.

(2) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, VI, 47;

(3) Ibn Qutaybah, al-'Imamah, I, 147;

(4) Sibt, Tadhkirah, 100;

(5) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, I, 97;

(6) al-Mas`udi, Muruj, II, 402;

(7) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, II, 371.

(2) al-Bayhaqi, al-Mahasin, I, 37.

(2) Ibn Talhah, Matalib, I, 170;

(3) al-Jahiz, Rasa'il, 125.

(2) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, II, 404;

(3) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, VI, 41, events of the year 39 H.

(2) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, VI, 41;

(3) Abu Talib al-Makki, Qut, I, 530;

(4) al-Ya`qubi, Ta'rikh, II, 136;

(5) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, 352, 355, 361, 377;

(6) al-Mubarrad, al-Kamil, II, 131.

(2) al-Jahiz, Rasa'il, 125.

(2) al-Mufid, al-Majalis, 50;

(3) Ibn Qutaybah, `Uyun, II, 353;

(4) al-Kulayni, Furu` al-Kafi, III, 29;

(5) al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 35, 47;

(6) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, * 138;

(7) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, * 73, 145;

(8) Abu Nu`aym, Hilyah, I, 56;

(9) al-Mas`udi, Muruj, II, 436.

(2) Nasr ibn Muzahim, Siffin, 55;

(3) Ibn Qutaybah, al-'Imamah, I, 94;

(4) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, II, 108;

(5) al-Saduq, Man la yahduruh, I, 461;

(6) al-Tusi, Misbah, 429.

(2) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat, 329-372;

(3) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, 411-417;

(4) Ibn `Asakir, Ta'rikh, vol. 55 in the account of Masqalah ibn Hubayrah;

(5) al-Mas`udi, Muruj, III, 419;

(6) Abu al-Faraj, al-'Aghani, IX, 100-106.

(2) al-Tusi, Misbah, 458; parts of it recorded by (3)

(3) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad;

(4) al-Jahiz, al-Bayan, I, 171;

(5) Ibn Qutaybah, `Uyun, II, 235;

(6) al-Harrani, Tuhaf;

(7) al-Baqillani, I`jaz, 222.

(2) Nasr, Siffin, 132;

(3) al-Qadi al-Nu`man, Da`a'im, I, 347;

(4) narrated from the Prophet (S) in al-'Azhari, Tahdhib, III, 153;

(5) al-Nuri, Riyad al-salihin, 197, hadith 975.

(2) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, I, bab al-bilad wa al-diyar.

(2) mentioned by a group of biographers, see Ibn Abi al-Hadid, I, 287.

(2) al-Kulayni, Usul al-Kafi, bab al-bida` wa al-ra'y wa al-maqayis;

(3) Idem., Rawdat al-Kafi, 58;

(4) al-Ya`qubi, Ta'rikh, II, 136;

(5) al-Tawhidi, al-Basa'ir, 32.

(2) al-Tusi, al-Misbah, 461;

(3) Parts of it in Abu Nu`aym, al-Hilyah, I, 77;

(4) al-Mufid, al-'Amali, 87.

(2) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, II, 128 (d.k.k);

(3) Abu Mikhnaf, al-Jamal, see Ibn Abi al-Hadid, I, 340;

(4) also the sources mentioned under Sermon:26.

(2) `Abd al-Zahra', Masadir, II, 27, says that statements to this effect have been widely narrated from `Ali (A).

(2) al-Zamakhshari, IV, Rabi`, bab al-qatl wa al-shahadah;

(3) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat;

(4) al-Waqidi, al-Jamal; for (3) and (4) see Ibn Abi al-Hadid, I, 348-355.

(2) al-Kulayni, Usul al-Kafi (1278) 207;

(3) al-`Ayyashi, Tafsir, under verse 16:106;

(4) al-Himyari, Qurb al-'asnad;

(5) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, II, 119;

(6) al-Hakim, al-Mustadrak, II, 385;

(7) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, I, 214, II, 374;

(8) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, * 184.

(2) Ibn Qutaybah, al-'Imamah, I, 124;

(3) Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, Tadhkirah, 100;

(4) al-Tabari, al-Mustarshid, 162;

(5) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, under (a.b.r);

(6) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, II, 369;

(7) al-Mubarrad, al-Kamil, II, 141.

(2) al-Mas`udi, Muruj, II, 416;

(3) al-Mubarrad, al-Kamil, II, 120.

(2) al-Tusi, al-Tahdhib, II, 48.

(2) Abu Dawud, Kitab al-qadar;

(3) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 89;

(4) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, bab al-qatl wa al-shahadah.

(2) Sibt, Tadhkirah, 145.

(3) Nasr, Siffin, * 7.

(2) al-Wasiti, `Uyun;

(3) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 238.

(2) Ibn Qutaybah, `Uyun, I, 110, 133;

(3) al-Jahiz, al-Bayan, II, 24;

(4) al-Bayhaqi, al-Mahasin, 45;

(5) al-Tabari, Basharah, 172;

(6) al-Quda`i, Dustur, 124;

(7) Ibn `Asakir, Ta'rikh, XII, 182;

(8) al-Mas`udi, Muruj, II, 380;

(9) Furat, Tafsir al-Qur'an.

(2) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 326;

(3) al-Karajiki, al-Ta`ajjub, 13;

(4) al-Jawhari, al-Saqifah, see Ibn Abi al-Hadid, II, at the beginning;

(5) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, VI, 263;

(6) Ibn `Abd al-Birr, al-'Isti`ab, in the account of `Awf ibn Athathah;

(7) al-Mas`udi, Muruj;

(8) al-Tawhidi, al-Basa'ir, 59;

(9)al-Murtada, al-'Amali, I, 198.

(2) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, VI, 63 (events of the year 36);

(3) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, II, 404.

(2) al-Ya`qubi, Ta'rikh, II, 184;

(3) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat;

(4) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh,* VI, 3444, 3445, chronicles of the year 39.

(2) Abu al-Faraj, Maqatil, 16;

(3) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, II, 298;

(4) al-Qali, Dhayl al-'Amali, 190;

(5) Ibn Qutaybah, al-'Imamah, I, 160;

(6) Muhammad ibn Habib, al-Mughtalin, on the authority of Abu `Abd al-Rahman al-Salami;

(7) Ibn `Abd al-Birr, al-'Isti`ab, III, 61;

(8) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 9;

(9) al-Murtada, Ghurar, IV, 78;

(10) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, II, 495.

(2) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 161;

(3) al-Tabarsi, al-'Ihtijaj, I, 254;

(4) al-Kulayni, al-Kafi, II, 236;

(5) Ibn Qutaybah, `Uyun, II, 301;

(6) al-Mufid, al-Majalis, 105;

(7) Sibt, Tadhkirah, 137.

(2) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat, I, 159;

(3) al-Qali, Dhayl al-'Amali, 173;

(4) al-'Azhari, Tahdhib;

(5) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah;

(6) al-Quda`i, Dustur, 119;

(7) Sibt, Tadhkirah, 136;

(8) al-Samahiji, al-Sahifat al-`Alawiyyah,

(9) al-Zamakhshari, al-Fa'iq; for the asnad of this Khutbah see al-Mahmudi, Nahj al-sa`adah, 286.

(2) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, II, 361;

(3) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, I, 37;

(4) Sibt, Tadhkirah, 78;

(5) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, I, 67; see al-Damiri, Hayat al-hayawan and Ibn Abi al-Hadid, II, 54.

(2) al-'Azhari, Tahdhib, I, 341;

(3) al-Harawi, al-Jam`;

(4) al-Shaykh Warram, Tanbih;

(5) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, events of the year 23.

(2) al-Turayhi, Majma`, under (q.r.f).

(2) al-Karajiki, Kanz, 162;

(3) Ibn Talhah, Matalib, I, 59;

(4) Ibn Shakir, `Uyun al-hikam;

(5) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, I, 231;

(6) al-Husari, Zahr, I, 42;

(7) al-'Amidi, Ghurar;

(8) Sibt, Tadhkirah, 145.

(2) al-'Azhari, Tahdhib, XV, 27;

(3) Ibn Salam, Gharib al-hadith;

(4) Ibn Durayd, al-Mu'talif;

(5) Al-'Isfahani, al-Jam` bayn al-Gharibayn;

(6) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, I, 186;

(7) al-`Askari, Jamharat al-'amthal, I, 165.

(2) al-Saduq, `Uyun akhbar al-Rida, I, 138;

(3) al-Saduq, al-'Amali, 249;

(4) al-Saduq, `Uyun al-jawahir, see (5)

(5) Ibn Tawus, Faraj al-mahmum, 57-59;

(6) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, II, 368.

(2) Abu Talib al-Makki, Qut, I, 282;

(3) al-Kulayni, Furu` al-Kafi, V;

(4) al-Saduq, al-'Amali, Majlis 50;

(5) al-Mufid, al-'Ikhtisas.

(2) Idem., al-Khisal, I, 11;

(3) al-Barqi, al-Mahasin, 234;

(4) al- 'Amidi, Ghurar, 119;

(5) al-Fattal, Rawdah, 434;

(6) al-Tabarsi, Mishkat,106.

(2) al-Qali, al-'Amali, II, 117;

(3) Ibn Durayd, al-Mujtana, 31;

(4) al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 138;

(5) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, III, 172;

(6) al-Murtada, al-'Amali, 153;

(7) Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, Tadhkirah, 136;

(8) al-Tabarsi, Mishkat, 243;

(9) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 86;

(10) al-Karajiki, Kanz, 160.

(2) al-Quda`i, Dustur, 59,

(3) al-'Amidi, Ghurar;

(4) al-Wasiti, `Uyun al-hikam;

(5) Abu Nu`aym, Hilyah, I, 77;

(6) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, I, 132 (b.d.d), II, 287 (`a.a.z).

(2) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, II, 287;

(3) al-Tawhidi, al-'Imta`, III, 183;

(4) al-Bayhaqi, al-Mahasin, 54;

(5) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, II, 145, 151;

(6) al-'Tusi, al-'Amali, I, 131;

(7) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, I, 117, III, 59, 110, IV, 59, 89;

(8) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat, 513; al-Tusi narrates from Muhammad ibn `Imran al-Marzbani (d.384/994), Ibn `Uqdah (d.333/944) and al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar (d.255/869).

(2) al-Wasiti, `Uyun al-hikam;

(3) Sibt, Tadhkirah, 131;

(4) Ibn Talhah, Matalib, I, 140.

(2) al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 100, 101;

(3) al-Barqi, al-Mahasin, 233-4;

(4) al-Mufid, al-Majalis, 120;

(5) al-Tabarsi, Mishkat, 156;

(6) al- 'Amidi, Ghurar.

(2) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 173;

(3) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, I, 46 (a.z.l.).

(2) al-Sayyid al-Yamani, al-Taraz, I, 342;

(3) `Ali ibn Ibrahim, Tafsir, p.3.

(2) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 185;

(3) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, II, 345.

(2) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, II, 406;

(3) al-Saduq, al-Tawhid, 34;

(4) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, I, bab al-mala'ikah;

(5) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, discusses its unusual (gharib) phrases in several places;

(6) Ibn Tawus, Faraj al-mahmum, 56.

(2) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah (events of the year 35);

(3) Ibn Miskawayh, Tajarib al-'umam, I, 508.

(2) Abu Nu`aym, Hilyah, I, 68;

(3) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat, I, 6, 7, 16;

(4) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, I, 377 (h.z.b), III, 200 (`a.dh.m);

(5) al-Hakim, al-Mustadrak, II, 466;

(6) Ibn `Abd al-Birr, Jami`, I, 114;

(7) Ibn Hajar, al-'Isabah, II, 509;

(8) al-Tabari, al-Riyad, 198;

(9) al-Suyuti, Ta'rikh al-khulafa', 124;

(10) Dahlan, al-Futuhat, II, 337;

(11) al-Qunduzi, Yanabi`, 224.

(2) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, IV, 74.

(2) al-Kulayni, al-Kafi, II, 236;

(3) Ibn Qutaybah, `Uyun, II, 301;

(4) Abu Nu`aym, Hilyah, I, 76;

(5) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 161;

(6) al-Mufid, al-Majalis, 105;

(7) Sibt, Tadhkirah, 137;

(8) Ibn `Asakir, Ta'rikh, biographical account of `Ali (A);

(9) al-Jahiz, al-Bayan, II, 68;

(10) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, II, 142;

(11) al-Tusi, al-'Amali,* 62.

(2) Sibt, Tadhkirah, 100;

(3) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 157.

(2) al-Saduq, Man la yahduruh, I, 270;

(3) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, II, 50;

(4) al-Tabarsi, Mishkat, 107.

(2) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, (b.j.r);

(3) al-Saduq, al-'Amali;

(4) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 329;

(5) al-Karajiki, Ma`dan, 226;

(6) al-Bayhaqi, al-Mahasin, 41;

(7) al-Jahiz, al-Hayawan, II, 90.

(2) al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 131;

(3) al-Kulayni, Furu` al-Kafi, IV, 31;

(4) al-Mufid, al-Majalis, 95;

(5) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, I ,197.

(2) al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 143;

(3) al-Kulayni, Usul al-Kafi, II, 225;

(4) Ibn Qutaybah, `Uyun, II, 352;

(5) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, I, 219;

(6) Ibn Talhah, Matalib, I, 202;

(7) al-Qadi al-Quda`i, Dustur, 48;

(8) al-Khuza`i, al-Fitan, see (9)

(9) Ibn Tawus, al-Malahim, 27;

(10) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, V, 131.

(2) al-Nasa'i, al-Khasa'is, 70.

(2) `Ali ibn Ibrahim al-Qummi, Tafsir, I, 384.

(2) al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 126;

(3) al-Kulayni, Usul al-Kafi, II, 49;

(4) al-Qali, al-'Amali, 171;

(5) Abu Talib al-Makki, Qut, I, 382, 407;

(6) Abu Nu`aym, Hilyah, I, 74, 75;

(7) al-Saduq, al-Khisal, I, 108;

(8) al-Qadi al-Quda`i, Dustur, 121;

(9) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, * 23.

(2) al-Kulayni, Furu` al-Kafi, V, 40;

(3) Nasr ibn Muzahim, Siffin, 256.

(2) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, I, bab tabaddul al-'ahwal.

(2) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, bab al-mala'ikah;

(3) al-'Amidi, Ghurar.

(2) al-Saduq, Man la yahduruh, I, 131;

(3) al-Saduq, `Ilal, 114;

(4) al-Barqi, al-Mahasin, 233;

(5) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, I, 220.

(2) al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 127;

(3) al-Qadi al-Quda`i, Dustur, 51;

(4) Ibn Talhah, Matalib, 144;

(5) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, I, 18, 25, 308;

(6) al-Jahiz, al-Bayan, II, 112;

(7) Ibn Qutaybah,`Uyun, II, 250.

(2) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 86, 189.

(2) al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 156;

(3) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, I, II, at the beginning of each part;

(4) al-Qadi al-Quda`i, Dustur, 33;

(5) al-'Amidi, Ghurar;

(6) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, II, 107.

(2) al-Tusi, Misbah, adab salat al-'istisqa', see Kashif al-Ghita', Madarik, 250;

(3) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, bab al-sahab wa al-matar;

(4) al-Kulayni, Usul al-Kafi, V, 53;

(5) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, IV, 338;

(6) al-Mufid, al-Jamal, 190, from (7)

(7) al-Waqidi, al-Jamal;

(8) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 139, 159;

(9) Ibn Miskawayh, Tajarib al-'umam, see Ta'sis al-Shi`ah, 415;

(10) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, I, 220.

(2) al-Mas`udi, Muruj, III, 150;

(3) al-'Azhari, Tahdhib, VII, 101 (kh.d.r);

(4) Ibn Faqih, al-Buldan, 181;

(5) al-Harawi, al-Jam`, see Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, II, 41, V, 170;

(6) al-Muttaqi, Kanz, VI, 87;

(7) al-Daylami, al-'Irshad, I, 33.

(2) Ibn Qutaybah, al-'Imamah, I, 121;

(3) al-Waqidi, in al-Jamal and;

(4) al-Mada'ini in his book, see Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Sharh, II, 259.

(2) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 81, 82, 83.

(2) Ibn Talhah, Matalib, I, 100;

(3) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 139;

(4) al-Mufid, al-'Ikhtisas, 153, quoted from Ibn Da'b's work;

(5) al-Tabarsi, al-'Ihtijaj, I, 273;

(6) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, I, 130;

(7) al-'Amidi, Ghurar;

(8) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, * 135.

(2) IbnQutaybah, al-Ma`arif, II, 136.

(2) al-Kulayni, Usul al-Kafi, V, 53;

(3) al-Mufid, al-Jamal, 190, from al-Waqidi's al-Jamal;

(4) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 139, 159;

(5) Ibn Miskawayh, Tajarib al-'umam, see Ta'sis al-Shi`ah, 415;

(6) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, I, 220.

(2) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, VI, 9, events of 37 H.;

(3) al-Kulayni, al-Kafi, V, 39;

(4) Ibn A`tham al-Kufi, al-Futuh, III, 73;

(5) Ibn Miskawayh, Tajarib, I, 583;

(6) Al-Tawhidi, al-Basa'ir, 185;

(7) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 154.

(2) Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, Tadhkirah, 100;

(3) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 157;

(4) al-Tabarsi, al-'Ihtijaj, I, 275.

(2) al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 131;

(3) al-Kulayni, Furu` al-Kafi, IV, 31;

(4) al-Mufid, al-Majalis, 95;

(5) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, I, 197;

(6) al-Mada'ini, see Ibn Abi al-Hadid, I, 182;

(7) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat, I, 75.

(2) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, (b.j.r);

(3) al-Jahiz, al-Hayawan, II, 90;

(4) al-Bayhaqi, al-Mahasin, 41;

(5) al-Saduq, al-'Amali;

(6) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 329;

(7) al-Karajiki, Ma`dan, 226.

(2) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, bab tabaddul al-'ahwal.

(2) al-Jawhari, Kitab al-Saqifah, see Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Sharh, II, 375;

(3) al-Ya`qubi, Ta'rikh, II, 120.

(2) al-Qadi al-Nu`man, Da`a'im, 531;

(3) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, III,154 (z.'a.r), V, 270 (w.`a.a).

(2) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, II, 210 (w.f.z), V, 239 (h.b.1).

(2) See Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Sharh, II, 386.

(2) Abu `Ubayd, al-'Amwal, 252.

(2) Ibn al-'Athir, III, 467 (f.l.t).

(2) Ibn al-'Athir, Usd al-ghabah, II, 61;

(3) al-Mufid in al-'Irshad, 146, 142, and al-Jamal, 143, from al-Waqidi;

(4) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, III, 318 (`a.w.dh);

(5) Ibn Qutaybah, al-'Imamah, I, 154;

(6) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat, I, 310;

(7) al-Tabari, al-Mustarshid, 95;

(8) Ibn Tawus, Kashf, 173;

(9) Safwah, Jamharah;

(10) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, * VI, 3143.

(2) al-'Azhari, Tahdhib, I, 241;

(3) al-Shaykh Warram, Tanbih;

(4) al-Harawi, al-Jam`;

(5) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah.

(2) Ibn Hudhayl, `Ayn, 215;

(3) al-Saduq, al-Khisal, 110;

(4) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, VI, 268.

(2) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, VI, 9;

(3) al-Kulayni, al-Kafi, V,39;

(4) Ibn A`tham, al-Futuh, III, 73.

(2) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, I, 137 (b.t.n).

(2) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 139 as well as al-'Amali;

(3) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, I, 220;

(4) al-Qali, al-'Amali, II, 67.

(2) Ibn A`tham, al-Futuh, II, 37;

(3) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, IV, 237 events of 27 H.;

(4) al-Mufid, al'Irshad, 120;

(5) Ibn Miskawayh, Tajarib, I, 419.

(2) al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 163.

(2) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 142.

(2) al-Mas`udi, Muruj, II, 436;

(3) al-Mas`udi, Ithbat, 103;

(4) Ibn `Asakir, Ta'rikh, XII, 211.

(2) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 232, 235.

(2) al-Kulayni, al-Kafi, V, 82;

(3) Warram, al-Majmu`ah, 77.

(2) al-Yamani, al-Taraz, I, 217.

(2) al-Hilli, Mukhtasar Basa'ir al-darajat, 195;

(3) al-Tabarsi, al-'Ihtijaj, I, 326;

(4) al-Muttaqi, Kanz, VIII, 215;

(5) al-Majlisi, Bihar, bab al-fitan wa al-mihan, 448.

(2) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 97;

(3) al-Wasiti, `Uyun al-hikam, see Bihar, vol. XVII, 113.

(2) al-Kulayni, Rawdah, 62;

(3) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 173.

(2) al-Saduq, `Ilal, bab 119;

(3) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 172;

(4) al-Tabari, al-Mustarshid, 64.

(2) al-Wasiti, `Uyun al-hikam, see al-Majlisi, Bihar, vol.77, p.306;

(3) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, I, bab al-mala'ikah.

(2) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, V, 96, events of 34 H.;

(3) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, IV, 308, II, 273;

(4) al-Mufid, al-Jamal, 100;

(5) Ibn Miskawayh, Tajarib al-'umam (1909), I, 478.

(2) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, I, 27, II, 140 (d.w.r), III, 238 (`a.s.l.j).

(2) al-Kulayni, Rawdah, 62;

(3) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 373;

(4) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, I, 46.

(2) al-Radi, al-Khasa'is, 87.

(2) Ibn Miskawayh, Tajarib, I, 510.

(2) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, V, 192, events of 36 H.;

(3) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, bab al-jawabat al-muskitah wa rashaqat al-kalam.

(2) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, VI, 8, events of 37 H.;

(3) Ibn Tawus, in Muhaj from al-Husayn ibn Sa`id al-'Ahwazi, Kitab al-du`a' wa al-dhikr.

(2) al-Bayhaqi, al-Mahasin, 41;

(3) al-Saduq, al-'Amali;

(4) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, (bab al-ba');

(5) al-Karajiki, Ma`dan, 226;

(6) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 329;

(7) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat, see Ibn Abi al-Hadid, I, 295;

(8) al-Mufid, al-Jamal,* 45, 76.

(2) Abu Ja`far al-'Iskafi, Naqd al-`Uthmaniyyah, see Ibn Abi al-Hadid, II, 171-173.

(2) al-Khwarazmi, al-Manaqib, 117;

(3) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, I, 171, 282, II, 167, V, 66, 240;

(4) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat;

(5) al-Tabari, al-Mustarshid, 95;

(6) Ibn Tawus, Kashf, 173;

(7) Ibn Qutaybah, al-'Imamah, I, 154.

(2) See `Abd al-Zahra', II, 422.

(2) al-Kulayni, Usul al-Kafi, II, 443;

(3) al-Barqi, al-Mahasin, 6;

(4) al-Saduq, al-'Amali, 153;

(5) al-`Ayyashi, Tafsir, II, 262;

(6) al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 71.

(2) al-Saduq, al-Khisal, II, 163;

(3) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, I, 162;

(4) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, III, 282 (`a.q.l.).

(2) al-Saduq, al-Tawhid, 96, 320, 324;

(3) al-Saduq, al-'Amali, 205;

(4) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 131;

(5) al-Mufid, al-'Ikhtisas, 236;

(6) Sibt, Tadhkirah, 157.

(2) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, VI, 60, events of 38 H.;

(3) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, I, 188 (t.r.k).

(2) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh,VI, 65, events of 38 H.

(2) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, II, 145, 198.

(2) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, V, 299;

(3) al-Bahrani, Tafsir al-burhan, I, 9, from a source other than Nahj.

(2) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, bab dawabb al-barr wa al-bahr;

(3) al-Tabarsi, al-'Ihtijaj, I, 305.

(2) al-Saduq, al-Tawhid, 96, 320, 324;

(3) al-Saduq, al-'Amali, 205;

(4) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 131;

(5) al-Mufid, al-'Ikhtisas, 236;

(6) Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, Tadhkirah, 157;

(7) al-Tabarsi, al-'Ihtijaj, I, 299;

(8) al-Murtada, al-'Amali, I, 103.

(2) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, bab al-mal wa al-kasb.

(2) al-Saffar, Basa'ir, 31; on p. 202 from (3)

(3) Mas`adah ibn Sadaqah, Khutab Amir al-Mu'minin (A);

(4) al-Saduq, `Uyun, I, 164;

(5) al-Saduq, al-Khisal, II, 164;

(6) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 80, narrated by (7)

(7) al-Hakim, al-Mustadrak, II, 466;

(8) Ibn `Abd al-Birr, Jami`, I, 114;

(9) Ibn Hajar, al-'Isabah, II, 509;

(10) al-Tabari, al-Riyad, 198;

(11) al-Suyuti, Ta'rikh al-khulafa', 124;

(12) Dahlan, al-Futuhat, II, 337;

(13) al-Qunduzi, Yanabi` al-mawaddah, 224.

(2) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 20, 108.

(2) Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Sharh, see `Abd al-Zahra', III, 28.

(2) al-Kulayni, Furu` al-Kafi, IV, 168;

(3) al-Saduq, al-Faqih, I, 152;

(4) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, I, 113;

(5) al-Mawardi, A`lam, 97;

(6) See al-Tehrani, al-Dhari`ah, VII, 204.

(2) al-Saduq, al-'Amali, 340;

(3) Ibn Qutaybah, `Uyun, II, 352;

(4) al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 159;

(5) Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, Tadhkirah, 148;

(6) Ibn Talhah, Matalib, I, 151;

(7) al-Karajiki, Kanz, 31;

(8) al-Mas`udi, Muruj, II, 420. `Abd al-Zahra' mentions 8 commentaries on this famous khutbah al-Qasi`ah.

(2) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 54, 269.

(2) al-Mufid, al-'Amali, see al-Majlisi, Bihar, vol. 17, 105.

(2) al-Kulayni, Usul al-Kafi, II, 49;

(3) al-Qali, al-'Amali, 171;

(4) Abu Talib al-Makki, Qut, I, 382;

(5) Abu Nu`aym, Hilyah, I, 74, 75;

(6) al-Saduq, al-Khisal, I, 108.

(2) al-Nu`mani, al-Ghaybah, 9;

(3) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 300;

(4) al-Tabari, al-Mustarshid, 76;

(5) al-Bahrani, al-Burhan, IV, 260;

(6) al-Majlisi, Bihar, II, 266.

(2) al-Tabari, Dala'il, 47;

(3) al-Mufid, al-Majalis, 165;

(4) al-Tusi, al-'Amali, I, 108;

(5) al-'Irbili, Kashf, II, 147;

(6) Sibt, Tadhkirah, 318.

(2) al-Saduq, `Uyun akhbar al-Rida, I, 298;

(3) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 139;

(4) al-Tabarsi, Mishkat, 243;

(5) Ibn Qutaybah, `Uyun, II, 253;

(6) al-Mubarrad, al-Kamil;

(7) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, II, 200;

(8) Warram, Majmu`ah, 66;

(9) al-Qali, al-'Amali, I, 258;

(10) al-Bayhaqi, al-Mahasin, II, 31; see `Arshi.

(2) al-Mufid, al-Majalis, 116;

(3) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 110;

(4) al-Tabarsi, Mishkat, 275.

(2) Nasr, Siffin, 103;

(3) Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, Tadhkirah, 154.

(2) Ibn Qutaybah, al-'Imamah, I, 118;

(3) al-Mas`udi, Muruj, II, 400.

(2) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, I, 329;

(3) al-Kulayni, al-Kafi, I, 410;

(4) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, IV, bab al-lahw wa al-ladhdhat;

(5) al-Mufid, al-'Ikhtisas, 152;

(6) Ibn al-Jawzi, Talbis Iblis, 194.

(2) Al-Kulayni, Usul al-Kafi, II, 62;

(3) al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 136;

(4) al-Saduq, al-Khisal, I, 333;

(5) al-Tawhidi, al-'Imta`, III, 197;

(6) al-Nu`mani, al-Ghaybah, 26;

(7) al-Tabari, al-Mustarshid, 30;

(8) Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, Tadhkirah, 142;

(9) al-Tabarsi, al-'Ihtijaj, I, 293;

(10) al-Karajiki, al-'Intisar, 10;

(11) al-Shaykh al-Baha'i, al-'Arba`in, 98.

(2) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, I, 27 (a.z.r).

(2) Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Sharh, III, 23.

(2) al-Majlisi, Bihar, vol. 94, 226

(2) Ibn Tawus, Kashf, 173;

(3) Ibn Qutaybah, al-'Imamah, I, 154;

(4) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat;

(5) al-Tabari, al-Mustarshid, 95;

(6) Safwah, Jamharah.

(2) al-Mubarrad, al-Kamil, I, 126;

(3) al-Bayhaqi, al-Mahasin, II, 53;

(4) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, II, 279;

(5) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, I, 192;

(6) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, II, 261;

(7) al-Mas`udi, Muruj, II, 371.

(2) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, II, 398;

(3) Abu Nu`aym, Hilyah, II, 132.

(2) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 232.

(2) Sibt, Tadhkirah, 155;

(3) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, bab al-khayr wa al-salah;

(4) Ibn Shahr Ashub, al-Manaqib, II, 109.

(2) al-Yamani, al-Taraz, I, 119.

(2) al-Khwarazmi, al-Manaqib, 267;

(3) al-Muttaqi, Kanz al-`ummal, III, 511.

(2) al-Samahiji, al-Sahifat al-`Alawiyyat al-'ula .

(2) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, V, 47;

(3) see also the commentaries of Ibn Abi al-Hadid, III, 92 and Ibn Maytham al-Bahrani, IV, 97.

(2) al-Mufid, al-Jamal, 128, from (3);

(3) al-Waqidi, al-Jamal;

(4) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat, I, 310;

(5) Ibn Tawus, Kashf, 173;

(6) Ibn Qutaybah, al-'Imamah, I, 154;

(7) al-Tabari, Ta'rikh, V, 28;

(8) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, II, 165;

(9) al-Kulayni, al-Rasa'il;

(10) al-Tabari, al-Mustarshid, 95.

(2) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 112, 148, 213.

(2) al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 115; from (3)

(3) al-Waqidi, al-Jamal,

(4) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, II, 227.

(2) al-Raghib, Muhadarat, I, 89;

(3) al-Watwat, al-Ghurar, 108;

(4) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, I, at the beginning;

(5) al-'Amidi, Ghurar, 82, 132.

(2) al-Zamakhshari, Rabi`, I, 110.

(2) Ibn al-'Athir, al-Nihayah, III, 143 (t.y.b);

(3) Muhammad ibn Habib, al-'Amali, 112;

(4) Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Musnad, hadith 228;

(5) Ibn Hisham, al-Sirat al-Nabawiyyah, IV, 213;

(6) al-Baladhuri, Ansab, I, 571;

(7) Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn al-Sari ibn Sahl al-Nahwi, al-'Amali;

For (3) & (4) see `Abd al-Zahra', III, 182.

(2) al-Thaqafi, al-Gharat, I, 312;

(3) al-Kulayni, al-Rasa'il;

(4) al-Tabari, al-Mustarshid, 95;

(5) Ibn Tawus, Kashf, 173;

(6) Safwah, Jamharah.

(2) al-Harrani, Tuhaf, 163.

(2) al-Mubarrad, al-Kamil, I, 11;

(3) Ibn `Abd Rabbih, al-`Iqd, IV, 309.